Climate change in New Zealand is already having an impact, and these impacts are set to increase in magnitude and extent over time. Floods, storms, droughts and fires will become more frequent unless significant action is taken to reduce global emissions of greenhouse gases, which are changing the climate.
Climate change in New York a reality that is already affecting the State. The state has warmed one to three degrees Fahrenheit in the last century, and heavy rainstorms are more frequent.
Carbon offsets or carbon credits are a way of reducing your carbon footprint by investing in projects that help to offset your emissions. For example, you might invest in a project that helps to reduce deforestation, which would help to offset the emissions from your car or flight.
A greenhouse gas is a gas that traps heat in the atmosphere, causing the Earth to warm. Greenhouse gases include carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and water vapor (which all occur naturally), and fluorinated gases.
Black carbon is a type of particulate matter that consists of pure carbon in several linked forms. It is formed through the incomplete combustion of fossil fuels, biofuel, and biomass, and is one of the main types of particle in both anthropogenic and naturally occurring soot.
Wind energy or wind power is the use of wind turbines to generate electricity. Historically, it has been used in sails, windmills and windpumps. Wind power is a popular, sustainable, renewable energy source that has a much smaller impact on the environment than burning fossil fuels.
A carbon sink is anything, natural or otherwise, that accumulates and stores some carbon-containing chemical compound for an indefinite period and thereby removes carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere.
Biochar is a carbon-rich material produced during the pyrolysis process, which is a thermochemical decomposition of biomass at a temperature of ≤700°C in the absence or limited supply of oxygen. It is an important tool for carbon sequestration and has potential applications in agriculture, water filtration, and soil remediation.
The scientific journal Science modeled the future of the ocean and oceanic species if climate change keeps its current pace.
The water cycle is very simple. Water comes to earth as rain, part of it infiltrates the soil, part runoff to a river, lake or ocean.
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