Hydroelectricity
Hydroelectricity, hydroelectric power or hydroelectric energy is the use of moving water to generate electricity. It is one of the oldest and most widely used forms of renewable energy.
Hydroelectricity, hydroelectric power or hydroelectric energy is the use of moving water to generate electricity. It is one of the oldest and most widely used forms of renewable energy.
Climate change mitigation is the process of reducing the emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere in order to prevent further climate change. Methods of climate change mitigation often include the reduction in an entity’s carbon footprint.
Carbon markets are marketplaces where regulated entities can purchase and trade carbon offsets or credits in order to meet predetermined regulatory targets.
Carbon capture and storage is the process of capturing carbon dioxide emissions before they enter the atmosphere, and storing them for centuries or millennia. Usually the CO2 is captured from large point sources, such as coal-fired power plants, a chemical plant or biomass power plants.
Avoided deforestation is the protection of existing forests. Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and when they are cut down, that carbon is released into the atmosphere. Deforestation accounts for about 20% of all greenhouse gas emissions, so avoiding deforestation is a very important way to reduce our impact on the climate.
A Cap-and-Trade System is a market-based approach to controlling pollution by providing economic incentives for businesses to reduce emissions. The government sets an emissions cap, and issues a quantity of emission allowances consistent with that cap. Emitters must hold allowances for every ton of greenhouse gas they emit. Companies can buy and sell allowances in a carbon market, and this establishes an emissions price.
Offset projects can be implemented in a number of ways, but the most common methods include energy efficiency projects, forestry projects, and renewable energy projects. These projects aim to either avoid the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, or to remove them once they have been emitted.
Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our planet today. It refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns that are caused by human activity, like burning fossil fuels and deforestation. Climate change can lead to more extreme weather conditions, like heatwaves, droughts, and floods. It can also cause harm to wildlife and ecosystems.
Ozone Depleting Substances (ODS) are chemicals that deplete the ozone layer in Earth’s atmosphere. The ozone layer is important because it helps protect us from the sun’s harmful UV radiation. When the ozone layer is depleted, we are at increased risk of developing skin cancer and other health problems.
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is an international treaty that was negotiated in 1992 and came into force in 1994. The goal of the treaty is to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere to prevent dangerous human interference with the climate system.