Biochar is a carbon-rich material produced during the pyrolysis process, which is a thermochemical decomposition of biomass at a temperature of ≤700°C in the absence or limited supply of oxygen. It is an important tool for carbon sequestration and has potential applications in agriculture, water filtration, and soil remediation.
Composting is an aerobic method of decomposing organic solid wastes. It can therefore be used to recycle organic material. The process involves decomposing organic material into a humus-like material, known as compost, which is a good fertilizer for plants.
Biodegradation in simple words is the decomposition of the dead organic matter by the biological community.
Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our planet today. It refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns that are caused by human activity, like burning fossil fuels and deforestation. Climate change can lead to more extreme weather conditions, like heatwaves, droughts, and floods. It can also cause harm to wildlife and ecosystems.
Renewable energy is a vital part of the effort to create a sustainable future. It doesn’t produce pollution or greenhouse gases, and it doesn’t use up finite resources like fossil fuels. Renewable energy comes from sources that are renewable, meaning they can be replaced or replenished. The most common renewable energy sources are solar, wind and hydro power.
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